{"id":8031,"date":"2025-10-21T10:54:20","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T10:54:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/musing-rosalind.135-181-117-101.plesk.page\/5-ideja-za-energetski-efikasnu-kucu\/"},"modified":"2025-10-21T11:39:35","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T11:39:35","slug":"5-napadov-pre-energeticky-efektivny-domov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/solhome.hr\/sk\/5-napadov-pre-energeticky-efektivny-domov\/","title":{"rendered":"5 n\u00e1padov pre energeticky efekt\u00edvny domov"},"content":{"rendered":"

V \u00e9re, kde je environment\u00e1lne povedomie z\u00e1sadn\u00e9, tvor\u00ed koncept energetickej efekt\u00edvnosti z\u00e1klad udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Ale co to znamen\u00e1 pre priemern\u00e9ho majite\u013ea domu v oblasti nehnute\u013enost\u00ed?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pochopenie energeticky efekt\u00edvnych domov a ako z nich m\u00f4\u017eete ma\u0165 prospech<\/b><\/h2>\n

Energetick\u00e1 efekt\u00edvnos\u0165 nie je len o \u00faspore energie; ide o pou\u017e\u00edvanie menej energie na vykonanie t\u00fdch ist\u00fdch \u00faloh bez kompromisov v komforte alebo kvalite.<\/p>\n

Preto na dosiahnutie rovnak\u00e9ho vykurovacieho alebo chladiaceho efektu v priestore (osvetlenie, pr\u00edprava teplej \u00fa\u017eitkovej vody) bude energeticky efekt\u00edvny dom spotrebov\u00e1va\u0165 ove\u013ea menej energie ako dom so zl\u00fdmi energetick\u00fdmi vlastnos\u0165ami. To v\u0161etko urob\u00ed dom pre v\u00e1s ako pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea n\u00e1kladovo efekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Architektka Kristina Eler\u0161ek hovor\u00ed, \u017ee zlep\u0161en\u00edm energetick\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed rodinn\u00e9ho domu m\u00f4\u017eete v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 spotrebu a\u017e o 60% v porovnan\u00ed so s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Nielen to, energeticky efekt\u00edvne budovy s\u00fa menej \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pre \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie. Predstavte si domov, ktor\u00fd zost\u00e1va tepl\u00fd v zime a chladn\u00fd v lete, ale spotrebov\u00e1va menej energie. To je pr\u00eds\u013eub energeticky efekt\u00edvneho b\u00fdvania.<\/p>\n

Premena tohto pr\u00eds\u013eubu na skuto\u010dnos\u0165 vy\u017eaduje mnohostrann\u00fd pr\u00edstup, od komplexn\u00fdch renov\u00e1ci\u00ed a\u017e po jednoduch\u00e9 zmeny spr\u00e1vania.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa zmeny, ktor\u00e9 mus\u00edme urobi\u0165, ak\u00e9 strat\u00e9gie zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165, ak chceme ma\u0165 energeticky efekt\u00edvny domov? Chorv\u00e1tska architektka Kristina Eler\u0161ek navrhuje konkr\u00e9tne kroky, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eeme podnikn\u00fa\u0165 pre udr\u017eate\u013enej\u0161\u00ed a n\u00e1kladovo efekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

\"Portret<\/p>\n

Kristina Eler\u0161ek, architectKristina Eler\u0161ek, architektka<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kompletn\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 obnova<\/b><\/h3>\n

Kompletn\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 obnova zah\u0155\u0148a moderniz\u00e1ciu celej ob\u00e1lky budovy, hovor\u00ed Kristina Eler\u0161ek. To zah\u0155\u0148a pridanie izol\u00e1cie na vonkaj\u0161ie steny, strechu a podlahu, v\u00fdmenu okien a dver\u00ed za tak\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa lep\u0161ie tepeln\u00e9 vlastnosti. Zah\u0155\u0148a tie\u017e in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu energeticky efekt\u00edvnych syst\u00e9mov vykurovania, chladenia, teplej vody nap\u00e1jan\u00fdch obnovite\u013en\u00fdmi zdrojmi (tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadl\u00e1, sol\u00e1rne termick\u00e9 kolektorov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Individu\u00e1lne opatrenia energetickej renov\u00e1cie<\/b><\/h3>\n

\"prikaz<\/p>\n

Kompletn\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 obnova m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 skvelou invest\u00edciou, ale stoj\u00ed peniaze. Ak m\u00e1te rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 obmedzenia, tu je nieko\u013eko vec\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 st\u00e1le m\u00f4\u017eu urobi\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd rozdiel. Napr\u00edklad m\u00f4\u017eete zlep\u0161i\u0165 izol\u00e1ciu, vymeni\u0165 star\u00e9 okn\u00e1 za energeticky efekt\u00edvne, nain\u0161talova\u0165 tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo.<\/p>\n

Tie\u017e existuje mo\u017enos\u0165 spolufinancovania obnovy podan\u00edm \u017eiadosti o ur\u010dit\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

N\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00e9 zlep\u0161enia, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eete urobi\u0165 sami<\/b><\/h3>\n

Nieko\u013eko n\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00fdch opatren\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee zlep\u0161i\u0165 energetick\u00fa efekt\u00edvnos\u0165, hovor\u00ed architektka Kristina Eler\u0161ek zo Zadaru.<\/p>\n

Po prv\u00e9, m\u00f4\u017eete vymeni\u0165 osvetlenie za kompaktn\u00e9 \u017eiarivkov\u00e9 sveteln\u00e9 zdroje (\u00fasporn\u00e9 \u017eiarovky) a nain\u0161talova\u0165 ochranu pred slnkom (\u017eal\u00fazie, mark\u00edzy, vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 alebo vonkaj\u0161ie tienenie).<\/p>\n

\u010ealej m\u00f4\u017eete nain\u0161talova\u0165 sie\u0165ku, ktor\u00e1 reguluje pr\u00fad vody v koh\u00fatikoch a sp\u0155ch, a vybra\u0165 spotrebi\u010de s energetick\u00fdm \u0161t\u00edtkom triedy \u201cA\u201d (chladni\u010dka, pr\u00e1\u010dka, klimatiz\u00e1cia).<\/p>\n

Nakoniec, pri n\u00e1kupe dom\u00e1cich spotrebi\u010dov m\u00f4\u017eete vybra\u0165 tie, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa ni\u017e\u0161iu spotrebu energie a pon\u00fakaj\u00fa po\u017eadovan\u00fa efekt\u00edvnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bezplatn\u00e9 opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eete podnikn\u00fa\u0165 pre udr\u017eate\u013enej\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot<\/b><\/h3>\n

\"Prikaz<\/p>\n

Vzdel\u00e1vanie hr\u00e1 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu v \u00faspore energie. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 obozn\u00e1mi\u0165 sa s nain\u0161talovan\u00fdmi energetick\u00fdmi syst\u00e9mami a sp\u00f4sobom ich pou\u017e\u00edvania pre racion\u00e1lnej\u0161ie vyu\u017eitie energie a vody.<\/p>\n

Jednoduch\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky ako vyp\u00ednanie svetiel, ke\u010f sa nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa, m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 prv\u00fdm krokom k udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9mu \u017eivotu. Kristina Eler\u0161ek tie\u017e rad\u00ed optimalizova\u0165 prirodzen\u00e9 vetranie, preto\u017ee to m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k podstatn\u00fdm \u00faspor\u00e1m energie bez n\u00e1kladov.<\/p>\n

V zime zatvorte okenice v noci, aby ste zn\u00ed\u017eili straty tepla, ale nechajte ich otvoren\u00e9 po\u010das (slne\u010dn\u00fdch) dn\u00ed, aby sa miestnosti prirodzene vykurovali. Ke\u010f je to mo\u017en\u00e9, pou\u017e\u00edvajte prirodzen\u00e9 osvetlenie.<\/p>\n

V lete zn\u00ed\u017ete ne\u017eiaduce teplo pou\u017eit\u00edm ochrany pred slnkom (\u017eal\u00fazie). Tie\u017e, v z\u00e1vislosti od ro\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia, vypnite vykurovanie alebo chladenie v noci.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Environment\u00e1lne uvedomel\u00fd dizajn interi\u00e9ru<\/b><\/h3>\n

Dobre navrhnut\u00fd domov m\u00f4\u017ee maximalizova\u0165 prirodzen\u00e9 osvetlenie a vetranie pri minimalizovan\u00ed dopytu po energii.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1hradn\u00e1 dizajn\u00e9rka Petra Novak hovor\u00ed, \u017ee osvetlenie je \u010drtou, ktor\u00e1 odde\u013euje dobr\u00fd a skvel\u00fd dizajn. Je to tie\u017e \u010drta, ktor\u00e1 ve\u013emi ovplyv\u0148uje, ako sa c\u00edtime v ur\u010ditom priestore. Prirodzen\u00e9 osvetlenie ako aj \u010derstv\u00fd vzduch a spev vt\u00e1kov m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 zlep\u0161i\u0165 na\u0161u n\u00e1ladu a zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 stres. Navrhuje pou\u017e\u00edvanie zrkadiel v na\u0161ich vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch priestoroch<\/a> za \u00fa\u010delom zlep\u0161enia prirodzen\u00e9ho osvetlenia.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

N\u00e1kupn\u00fd sprievodca energeticky efekt\u00edvnymi domami a n\u00e1vrhmi<\/b><\/h2>\n

Tak na \u010do by ste mali d\u00e1va\u0165 pozor pri n\u00e1kupe nehnute\u013enosti v Chorv\u00e1tsku v kontexte energetickej efekt\u00edvnosti?<\/p>\n

Kristina Eler\u0161ek rad\u00ed kupuj\u00facim, aby si vy\u017eiadali energetick\u00fd certifik\u00e1t nehnute\u013enosti. Tento certifik\u00e1t im poskytne inform\u00e1cie o energetickej triede budovy. Triedy s\u0105 usporiadas od A+ do G. A+ je energeticky najpriaznivej\u0161ia trieda, zatia\u013e \u010do trieda G je najmenej priazniv\u00e1. Tie\u017e by ste mali d\u00e1va\u0165 pozor na orient\u00e1ciu budovy (juh ako najlep\u0161ia mo\u017enos\u0165) a prirodzen\u00e9 osvetlenie. Nakoniec, pri n\u00e1kupe nehnute\u013enost\u00ed majte o\u010di otvoren\u00e9 pre zn\u00e1mky vlhkosti (vidite\u013en\u00e9 na spojoch napr\u00edklad stien a striech).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pr\u00edklady zelenej technol\u00f3gie v Chorv\u00e1tsku<\/b><\/h2>\n

\"otok<\/p>\n

Zelen\u00e1 technol\u00f3gia sa vz\u0165ahuje na technol\u00f3gie a praktiky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa navrhnut\u00e9 tak, aby mali minim\u00e1lny dopad na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie, ako vo svojej v\u00fdrobe, tak pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V kontexte nehnute\u013enost\u00ed zah\u0155\u0148a zelen\u00e1 technol\u00f3gia \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu inov\u00e1ci\u00ed a prakt\u00edk, ktor\u00e9 prispievaj\u00fa k v\u00fdstavbe, prev\u00e1dzke a \u00fadr\u017ebe environment\u00e1lne \u0161etrn\u00fdch budov.<\/p>\n

U\u017e nejak\u00fd \u010das v\u00fdstavba nehnute\u013enost\u00ed v Chorv\u00e1tsku sleduje praktiky zelenej technol\u00f3gie. Od 31. decembra 2020 z\u00e1kon vy\u017eaduje, aby v\u0161etky nov\u00e9 budovy museli by\u0165 \u201cbudovy s takmer nulovou energiou\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tento z\u00e1kon je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd, preto\u017ee zav\u00e4zuje investorov venova\u0165 viac pozornosti energetickej efekt\u00edvnosti. Ve\u013ea star\u00fdch domov na chorv\u00e1tskom pobre\u017e\u00ed<\/a> m\u00e1 ve\u013emi n\u00edzku mieru efekt\u00edvnosti, ale veci sa s nov\u0161\u00edmi nehnute\u013enos\u0165ami zlep\u0161uj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Ako m\u00f4\u017eete vidie\u0165, energetick\u00e1 efekt\u00edvnos\u0165 v dome m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zlep\u0161en\u00e1 na viacer\u00fdch \u00farovniach, s r\u00f4znymi rozpo\u010dtami alebo dokonca bez nich.<\/p>\n

K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 je za\u010da\u0165 to bra\u0165 v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161ie a za\u010da\u0165 myslie\u0165 na bud\u00facnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

Nielen \u017ee investovanie do energeticky efekt\u00edvnych opatren\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 finan\u010dne v\u00fdhodn\u00e9, m\u00f4\u017ee tie\u017e pom\u00f4c\u0165 tejto \u00fa\u017easnej plan\u00e9te, na ktorej \u017eijeme.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f si raz k\u00fapite nehnute\u013enos\u0165 na n\u00e1dhernom chorv\u00e1tskom pobre\u017e\u00ed<\/a> a uvid\u00edte, ak\u00e9 kr\u00e1sne je na\u0161e more, ak\u00e9 m\u00e1me \u0161\u0165astie, \u017ee d\u00fdchame tak \u010dist\u00fd vzduch, budete to chcie\u0165 zachova\u0165. Nielen pre vlastn\u00e9 pote\u0161enie, ale aj kv\u00f4li bud\u00facim gener\u00e1ci\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Ak potrebujete ak\u00fako\u013evek pomoc pri h\u013eadan\u00ed energeticky efekt\u00edvneho domu na chorv\u00e1tskom pobre\u017e\u00ed, kontaktujte n\u00e1s<\/a>, radi v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eeme n\u00e1js\u0165 \u201cTEN PRAV\u00dd\u201d!<\/p>\n

Fotografie: Pexels, s\u00fakromn\u00fd arch\u00edv.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V \u00e9re, kde je environment\u00e1lne povedomie z\u00e1sadn\u00e9, tvor\u00ed koncept energetickej efekt\u00edvnosti z\u00e1klad udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Ale co to znamen\u00e1 pre priemern\u00e9ho majite\u013ea domu v oblasti nehnute\u013enost\u00ed?   Pochopenie energeticky efekt\u00edvnych domov a ako z nich m\u00f4\u017eete ma\u0165 prospech Energetick\u00e1 efekt\u00edvnos\u0165 nie je len o \u00faspore energie; ide o pou\u017e\u00edvanie menej energie na vykonanie t\u00fdch ist\u00fdch \u00faloh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-sk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/solhome.hr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/solhome.hr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/solhome.hr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/solhome.hr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/solhome.hr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8031"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/solhome.hr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8033,"href":"https:\/\/solhome.hr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8031\/revisions\/8033"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/solhome.hr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/solhome.hr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/solhome.hr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/solhome.hr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}